Audiologist:
Audiologists are the primary health-care professionals who evaluate, diagnose, treat, and
manage hearing loss and balance disorders in individuals of all ages from infants and teens to
adults and the elderly.
Audiologists are trained to understand and program hearing aids, cochlear implants, assistive
listening devices, bone-anchored hearing aids, and more.
Audiologists work in many types of settings, including:
- Hospitals
- Clinics
- Private practices
- ENT offices
- Universities
- K-12 schools
- Government
- Military
- Veterans’ Administration (VA) hospitals
Most audiologists earn a doctor of audiology (AuD) degree. Some audiologists earn a doctor of
philosophy (PhD) or doctor of science (ScD) degree in the hearing and balance sciences.
Hearing Instrument Specialist
A state-licensed individual trained to evaluate common types of hearing loss in adults and fit
hearing aids. They are typically licensed to perform tasks related to hearing aid fittings, such as
program hearing aids and make ear-mold impressions. Training requirements vary from state to
state. Most states require a standardized examination and apprenticeship. Hearing instrument
specialists do not hold advanced degrees in hearing disorders and treatment.
ENT Ear, Nose, and Throat Doctor
A medical doctor who treats ear infections, ear pain, dizziness, and medical ear conditions.
Refers patients to audiologists for hearing evaluations and hearing aids.